In recent years, the number of network security incidents has increased, and in order to effectively cope with network security threats, enterprises need to formulate contingency plans for potential network security incidents, which is an important measure to reduce the impact of network security incidents. In this article, HKCNSA will explain the concept, process and benefits of incident response, and help members understand how to deal with network security incidents.
What is incident response?
Incident response (Incident Response) refers to a series of actions taken by enterprises when they discover or suspect that they have suffered a network attack or data breach. The purpose of incident response is to eliminate network threats as soon as possible, restore the affected systems, notify the relevant customers or government agencies, and learn from the experience, reduce the risk of similar incidents in the future.
The process of incident response usually includes the following stages:
Preparation: Before an incident occurs, enterprises need to establish a network security incident response team, develop a network security incident response plan, configure the necessary tools and resources, conduct regular training and drills, and improve the ability and efficiency of network security incident response.
Detection: When an incident occurs, enterprises need to monitor and analyze network activity through means such as security information and event management (SIEM) systems, identify abnormal or suspicious behavior, and determine whether it constitutes a network security incident.
Response: After confirming the incident, enterprises need to take measures quickly according to the network security incident response plan, isolate the infected systems, remove the threat, collect evidence, assess the loss, and restore normal operation.
Reporting: After handling the incident, enterprises need to report the situation of the incident to the relevant stakeholders, such as customers, partners, regulatory agencies, media, etc., according to the laws and regulations and industry standards, including the type, scale, impact, handling process, consequences, etc. of the incident.
Summary: After ending the incident, enterprises need to conduct a thorough analysis of the incident, summarize the causes, experiences, lessons, improvement measures, update the network security incident response plan, and improve the network security level.
Why do we need network security incident response?
Incident response is an important part of enterprise network security, and it has the following benefits:
Reduce losses: Incident response can help enterprises discover and handle network attacks in time, avoid or reduce data leakage, business interruption, reputation damage, legal liability and other losses. According to IBM’s “2022 Data Breach Cost Report”, enterprises with network security incident response teams and regular testing of incident response plans have an average cost of data breach lower than those without incident response teams and plans by 2.66 million US dollars.
Improve efficiency: Incident response can help enterprises optimize the process and technology of network security, improve the collaboration and communication of network security teams, shorten the detection and handling time of network attacks, and speed up the recovery of affected systems.
Enhance trust: Incident response can help enterprises establish a culture and awareness of network security, enhance the professionalism and confidence of network security teams, increase the trust and satisfaction of customers and partners, and improve the competitiveness and value of enterprises.
Incident response can help enterprises reduce the losses of network attacks, improve the efficiency of network security, and enhance the trust of network security. In the future, HKCNSA will continue to share information and concepts, and assist enterprises to pay attention to the construction and implementation of incident response framework, and improve the ability and level of network security.